Condensation and Evaporation Characteristics of Vipertex® 1EHT Enhanced Heat Transfer Tubes
Presentation of recent condensation and evaporation heat transfer tests have been presented in a keynote paper at PRES14 and CHISA on August 26, 2014 in Prague. The paper has also been published in Chemical Engineering Transactions.
Results are presented here from an experimental investigation of two phase heat transfer that took place in a 12.7 mm (0.5 in) O.D. horizontal copper tube. The test apparatus included a horizontal, straight test section with an active length heated by water circulated in a surrounding annulus. Constant heat flux was maintained and refrigerant quality varied. In-tube evaporation measurements of R22 and R410A are reported for evaporation at 10 °C with mass flow rates in the range of 15 to 40 kg/h. Single phase measurements are reported for mass flow rates from 15 kg/h to 80 kg/h. Condensation tests were conducted at a 47 deg C saturation temperature, with an inlet quality of 0.8 and an outlet quality of 0.1. In a comparison to smooth tubes, the local and average heat transfer coefficients for the Vipertex® 1EHT tube exceeded those of a smooth tube. Average evaporation and condensation heat transfer coefficients for R22 and R410A in the Vipertex® 1EHT tube are approximately two times greater than those of a smooth tube.
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